Which of the following primarily applies to violent acts in a professional environment?

The correct answer identifies workplace violence as the concept that encompasses violent acts specifically occurring within a professional environment. This term broadly includes various forms of violence, such as physical assaults, threats, and other disruptive behaviors that can take place between employees, between employees and clients, or even between different organizations.

Workplace violence is characterized by its impact on the organizational environment, affecting not only immediate victims but also the overall atmosphere, employee morale, and productivity. By addressing this issue as a specific category, organizations can implement strategies and policies aimed at prevention, intervention, and response, thereby fostering a safe work environment.

The other options, while relevant to discussions of violence, do not primarily pertain to workplace contexts. For instance, jealousy-related violence typically involves interpersonal relationships outside of a professional setting, patriarchal violence refers to violence rooted in gender power dynamics often in broader societal contexts, and substance abuse violence can occur in various settings but isn't exclusively linked to the workplace.