Which of the following is a common reason conflicts arise?

Conflicts often arise due to the scarcity of resources. When resources—such as time, money, or materials—are limited, individuals or groups compete to secure what they need for their own interests or priorities. This competition can create tension and lead to disputes, as parties may feel they have to fight to get their fair share or protect their interests. Scarcity can heighten perceptions of threat and encourage behaviors that escalate conflicts, as parties may become more defensive and less willing to compromise.

In contrast, mutual agreements, high levels of trust, and clear understanding of goals generally serve to reduce conflict. When parties have a mutual agreement on resources, trust each other, and understand each other's goals, they are more likely to collaborate and find win-win solutions, minimizing the potential for conflict.