What is a primary trait commonly associated with interpersonal violence?

Hostility is a primary trait commonly associated with interpersonal violence because it often manifests as aggression, anger, or a desire to harm others. Individuals exhibiting hostility may have difficulty managing their emotions and may react to perceived threats or conflicts with violence rather than seeking constructive solutions. This trait can contribute to a heightened likelihood of engaging in violent behavior, as hostility can cloud judgment and reduce awareness of the impact of one’s actions on others.

In contrast, empathy reflects an understanding and sharing of another person's feelings, which is generally associated with conflict resolution and peaceful interactions. Altruism involves selfless concern for the well-being of others, promoting cooperative behaviors rather than violence. Flexibility implies adaptability in communication and decision-making processes, which also tends to lead to more peaceful resolutions in conflict situations. Therefore, hostility stands out as the trait that fundamentally correlates with a propensity for violence in interpersonal contexts.