What is a characteristic behavior of someone who is passive-aggressive?

A characteristic behavior of someone who is passive-aggressive is indeed the tendency to spread rumors and withhold affection. This behavior stems from a conflict between their actual feelings of anger or frustration and the social limitations within which they operate, often leading them to express their discontent indirectly rather than directly confronting the issue.

Individuals displaying passive-aggressive tendencies might feel uncomfortable with openly showing their feelings, leading them to choose subtle forms of expression, such as sabotaging relationships or undermining others through gossip. This indirect communication style allows them to avoid being upfront about their emotions while still expressing their dissatisfaction in less confrontational and socially awkward ways.

In contrast, expressing anger directly, engaging in honest dialogue, or rationally discussing issues are behaviors associated with more straightforward forms of communication that do not align with the passive-aggressive style.